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Home / Learn / Needle gauge chart
Reference

Needle gauge chart

Every gauge in common use, its outer diameter in millimetres, the ISO hub colour and what it is actually for. The scale runs backwards: the higher the number, the thinner the needle.

Seven capped needles laid side by side, largest to smallest
Gauge
Outer diameter
Hub colour
Typical use
14G
2.11mm
Orange
Large bore transfer. Rarely used outside a hospital.
16G
1.65mm
White
Transfer and rapid infusion.
18G
1.27mm
Pink
Drawing up a thick oil. Too wide to inject with.
19G
1.07mm
Cream
Drawing up. Also blunt fill needles.
20G
0.91mm
Yellow
Drawing up, or intramuscular in a large muscle.
21G
0.82mm
Green
The common drawing-up gauge. Also venepuncture.
22G
0.72mm
Black
Intramuscular, or drawing a thinner solution.
23G
0.64mm
Blue
Intramuscular. A frequent choice for the deltoid.
25G
0.51mm
Orange
Intramuscular in a smaller muscle, or intradermal.
26G
0.46mm
Brown
Fine intramuscular and subcutaneous.
27G
0.41mm
Grey
Subcutaneous. Noticeably more comfortable.
29G
0.34mm
Red
Insulin syringes. Fills fastest of the fine gauges.
30G
0.31mm
Yellow
Insulin syringes and pen needles. The middle choice.
31G
0.26mm
Violet
Insulin syringes and pen needles. Least sensation.
32G
0.23mm
Bright green
Pen needles. The finest in common use.
33G
0.21mm
Blue
Speciality pen needles.
34G
0.18mm
Ochre
The finest made. Speciality use only.
Hub colours follow ISO 6009. Manufacturers occasionally differ, so read the carton rather than trusting the colour alone. Diameters are nominal outer diameter.
Shop the gauges

Once you know the number.

Every gauge in the chart, priced and in stock, with no account needed to see what it costs.

Still not sure which one you want?

Three plain questions, no medical words, and the Gauge Finder picks the gauge and the length for you.

Open the Gauge Finder

The gauges people actually search for

The scale runs backwards, so a higher number is a thinner needle. That is the single most useful thing to know about it and the reason 31G sounds bigger than 18G and is not.

18G and 21G are drawing-up sizes. Wide enough to pull liquid through quickly and far too wide to inject with comfortably. 18G is usually a blunt fill needle, which is blunt on purpose: it cannot core a rubber stopper the way a sharp tip can, and it is not meant to go anywhere near skin.

23G, 25G and 27G are the general injecting range, and this is where most of the searching happens. 23G is the thickest of the three and the fastest to draw through. 25G is the middle, and the one most people land on. 27G is finer and more comfortable and slower to fill. All three are ISO colour coded at the hub, which is why a box of 23G needles has the same blue hub whoever made it.

29G, 30G and 31G are the fine end, almost always on an insulin syringe with the needle fixed to the barrel. The difference between them is comfort against draw time and nothing else. 29G, 30G or 31G: which should I buy? goes through that trade properly.

32G is pen needle territory, 4mm to 8mm, screwed onto an injector pen rather than a syringe.

Length is the other number, and it is a separate decision

Gauge is how thick. Length is how far in, and the two are chosen independently. A 25G needle comes in 16mm, 25mm and 38mm, and those are three different jobs with the same hole.

Which length reaches which layer depends on the medicine and on the person, so it is a question for whoever prescribed it rather than a rule to take off a chart. What the chart can tell you is which lengths exist.

Questions about gauges

If yours is not here, the contact form routes to the person who can answer it.

What is a 25 gauge needle used for?

General injecting. It sits in the middle of the common range, thinner than 23G and thicker than 27G, and it is the one most people settle on when they are not drawing up and not using an insulin syringe.

What is an 18 gauge needle used for?

Drawing liquid out of a vial, not injecting. It is wide, usually blunt, and a blunt fill needle is blunt deliberately so it does not core the stopper.

Is a 23 gauge needle bigger than a 25 gauge?

Yes. The scale runs backwards, so the lower number is the thicker needle. 23G is wider than 25G, which is wider than 27G.

What do the hub colours mean?

They are ISO 6009 and they encode the gauge, so the same gauge is the same colour whoever made it. It is a convenience for reading a tray at a glance, not a rating of anything.

Which gauge should I use?

That depends on the medicine and on you, so it is a question for whoever prescribed it. What this page can tell you is what each gauge is physically for and which lengths it comes in.
Stay in the loop

Know when it lands

We are still building the range. Leave an address and we will tell you what has come in, without making a project of it.

Restock notices and new guides. Two or three emails a month at most, one click to stop, and we do not sell or share the address.